Will Congress add New Mexico site to Park Service oversight?

It's more than just another hole in the ground. Not only is it the third largest volcanic crater in the US, this "natural wonder" that lies 50 miles north and west of Santa Fe is a natural magnet for wildlife and folks looking for a hike through a largely unchanged landscape. Valles Caldera is part of the National Preserve that bears its name.

In 2000, the feds bought the caldera and the surrounding cattle ranch, turning the old Baca Ranch into a National Preserve. The aim was to turn the operation into a self-sustaining operation, with the cattle acting as a "cash cow," making enough of a profit to carry the costs. A great plan that's fizzling.

Under the original plan, if the self-sustaining part of the plan failed, then in 2015 the 89,000 acre property would transfer to US Forest Service management. Now a proposed bill before the Senate would cut out the Forest Service and hand over the Preserve to the National Park Service. Advocates, including members of the trust who currently manage Valles Caldera, say the NPS could do a better job. A study suggests with NPS management, there would be greater economic benefits, more protection of the natural resources, and give better recreational opportunities.

That could be a big plus. Today, recreation in the Preserve is chiefly the domain of hikers and trail bikers--non-motorized. Still there are plenty of wonders for those fleet of foot or wheel: The Jemenez River is full of fish, sports a 50' waterfall, and provides plenty of opportunities for rock climbers. Tired out from those pursuits? Soak yourself in a natural hot springs.

At this point, there is no place for camping in the Preserve. Whether the Park Service would change that is something the future would decide, should Congress decide to put Valles Caldera in the NPS portfolio. If you follow legislation, Senate Bill 564 is the decider.

photos: Valles Caldera National Preserve and Los Alamos National Laboratory